Quantum Walks on Graphs and Group State Transfer
Let X be a finite, simple, undirected graph on a set V of n vertices with adjacency matrix A. In the theory of quantum information, many recent papers have explored the continuous time evolution of an n-state quantum system with time-dependent evolution operator U(t)=eiAt. We say X exhibits perfect state transfer from b to c at time τ if U(τ)a,b=0 for all a≠c. Given that perfect state transfer (in this sense) is rare, it is natural to look for weaker conditions. For S,T⊆V and τ∈R, we say X has (S,T)-group state transfer at time τ if U(τ)a,b=0 whenever b∈S and a∉T. This is obviously a generalisation of perfect state transfer, but also a generalisation of fractional revival. In this talk, we provide examples as well as a basic theory of group state transfer.
This talk is based on joint work with Luke C.~Brown, Drexel University, and Duncan Wright, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.